The standard cement composite sample for M 60 grade concrete has a compressive strength of 66.5 MPa (Fig. 5c). When fine aggregate is substituted for copper …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Copper Slag is an industrial waste material and it can be used as the replacement of fine aggregates and cement in the production of concrete. The possibility of substituting natural fine aggregates with industrial by-products such as copper slag offers technical, economic and environmental advantages which are of great importance in the ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Many researchers have investigated the use of copper slag in the production of cement, mortar, and concrete as mixed with lime stone powder, dust, cement replacement, use as partial replacement of ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Copper slag (CS) is a by-product from the redox of the metallurgical industry. Copper slag has heterogeneity of metals in its composition, but in general, it has potential for use in cementitious composites due to its low chemical reaction potential. ... but the highest number of articles was found for the combination of "copper slag AND cement ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073The copper slag produced by the smelting industry contains valuable metals like Cu, Fe, Zn, Pb, Co, and Ni, along with harmful components like As, Hg, Bi, and Sb. However, over 80% of global copper slag is discarded without proper disposal, wasting valuable metals and harming the environment (Phiri et al., 2022). While some copper slag has been ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073A life-cycle assessment approach is applied to investigate the environmental impacts of copper slag and its alternative use as natural sand in high-strength concrete applications in Singapore. The system boundary consists of the major production processes of concrete constituents (including Portland cement and fine and coarse aggregates, with ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Sustainability and resource efficiency are becoming increasing important issues within today's construction industry. This study reports the potential use of granulated copper slag from Sterlite Industries as a replacement for sand in concrete mixes. The effect of replacing fine aggregate by copper slag on the compressive strength and split tensile strength are …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073It is estimated that 2-2.2 ton of slag tailing is generated for every ton of copper production, approximately 40 million ton of slag is generated from world copper production (the copper ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073An example is the use of copper slag [14]. However to introduce the copper slag into cement mortars, it must be firstly activated by alkali [15] or mechanically [16]. The management of solid waste resulting from the extraction of valuable metallic and energy raw materials focuses mainly on waste management by placing it in treatment facilities ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073One such by-product is copper slag that is produced by the copper manufacturing industry. To produce every ton of copper slag, ... The utilization of copper slag as partial replacement of sand provides environmental as well as technical benefits. ... (2017) Blasted copper slag as fine aggregate in Portland cement concrete. J Environ Manage 196: ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073The large number of research papers on the use of copper slag in cement and concrete production indicate a large interest to increase the use of copper slag in this application. ... Shi C, Meyer C, Behnood A (2008) Utilization of copper slag in cement and …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Since practically mined ores contain only 0.65 % Cu [2] and the purity is declining over the years [1,2], 752 MT of copper slag was produced worldwide during the period 1999-2019 with 38 MT ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073The copper slags with different addition levels of 15, 30 and 45 wt.% were mixed into a typical Portland cement. Water was added into the mixture of cement and copper slag to achieve the moisture ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Increased demand for concrete leads to an increase in utilization of cement and sand, and increased consumption of cement leads to increased CO2 emissions. Furthermore, mining restrictions in certain areas and the growing need for natural ecological sustainability lead to additional problems with river sand availability. This study promotes the utilization of …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073An example is the use of copper slag [14]. However to introduce the copper slag into cement mortars, it must be firstly activated by alkali [15] or mechanically [16]. The management of solid waste resulting from the extraction of valuable metallic and energy raw materials focuses mainly on waste management by placing it in treatment facilities [17]
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Steel slag is the main solid waste generated in the steel-making process, accounting for 15 to 20% of crude steel output [1].China's crude steel output in 2021 was 1.035 billion tons [2], more than half of the global crude steel output (1.9505 billion tons) [3], and the steel slag output exceeded 120 million tons.In contrast, the comprehensive utilization rate of …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073AbstractThe utilization of solid waste is the challenge for the civil and environmental engineers to utilize the waste from different industry to excel the sustainable development, and in the same time, it is matching with the cost concern of the present materials. Copper slag is a by-product obtained during smelting and refining of copper. The waste copper slag can be used as …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Use of Copper Slag and Cement By-Pass Dust as Cementitious Materials. K. Al-Jabri R. Taha Mohammed Al-Ghassani. Environmental Science, Materials Science. 2002. …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Table 1 shows the results of oxide analyses for Portland cement, copper slag, and silica sand, which were conducted using X-ray fluorescence (XRF). The specific gravity of Portland cement was measured by following the ASTM C 188 (ASTM, 2009); the specific gravities, water absorptions, and fineness moduli of aggregates were obtained by conforming …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Excellent mechanical and physical attributes of copper slag make it a potential source of fine aggregate. A variety of research work has been performed on the utilization of …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073The use of a Chilean copper smelter slag in the manufacture of cement mortars was studied. Copper slag was characterized from the chemical, mineralogical and size distribution point of view. In addition, different Chilean standards were used to determine some important parameters of the waste and to perform compression and flexural assays of the …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Matte smelting is the main method for copper production, and about 2 tons of slag bearing 30% ~ 40% iron, 0.5% ~ 2% copper and 25%~30% silicon dioxide generates per ton of copper. ... Based on the results above-mentioned, a novel technological flow of copper slag utilization in foundation of activated reduction and directional oxidation is ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Also based on the properties of high silicon content in copper tailings, high copper tailing yield, good particle packing, low cost, and the fact that the particle size of …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073The copper smelting process, driven by production capacity, has resulted in copper and iron contents in copper slag that exceed the exploitable grades of copper and iron ores (Liu and Xia, 2019; Wan et al., 2021).Under economic considerations, smelters are compelled to recover copper and iron resources from copper slag (Phiri et al., 2021). ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073slag utilization from various slags are discussed in the book "Metallurgical Slags" [5 ]. The book 'Sustainable Construc-tion Materials—Copper Slag' reviews application options of copper slag in concrete and cement production, geotech-nical …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073The use of copper slag in cement and concrete provides potential environmental as well as economic benefits for all related industries, particularly in areas where a considerable amount of copper slag is produced. ... and Fe that is obtained via firing and melting in industrial cement production. Copper slag can be used as an Fe-adjusting ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Extensive research efforts are needed to create cost-effective reutilizing and recycling possibilities and to prevent the movement of impurities from waste depositories in the long term. The proposed research focuses on using copper slag, an unwanted product during the process of copper in a constructive way in the construction industry.
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073copper slag, the huge amount of its annual production is disposed in dumps or stockpiles to date. One of the greatest potential applications for reusing copper slag is in cement and concrete production. Many researchers have investi-gated the use of copper slag in the production of cement, mortar, and concrete as mixed with lime stone powder,
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Utilization of copper slag in cement and concrete. Caijun Shi, Christian Meyer and Ali Behnood. Resources, Conservation & Recycling, 2008, vol. 52, issue 10, 1115-1120 . Abstract: Copper slag is a by-product obtained during matte smelting and refining of copper. The common management options for copper slag are recycling, recovering of metal, production of value …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Utilisation of slag in cement raw material, Portland cement replacement in concrete, fill and ballast was investigated by (Tixier et al. (1996)). The use of copper slag increased the compressive strength of concrete mixture. ... Use of copper slag in the production of tiles was reported by Yasuo (1992).
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