Scholars have increasingly focused on dealing with large quantities of PG. It is well known that there is a high demand for gypsum materials in engineering and …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073This study investigated the use of a chemical treatment process to treat phosphogypsum waste generated from a phosphoric acid production plant and render the final product useful for building and ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073The paper presents practical utilisation in the construction of a parking lot of compositions based on waste (phosphogypsum) from the wet process of orthophosphoric acid manufacture. The results of strength tests performed after half a year and after one and a half year of parking lot operation confirmed the feasibility, established earlier in ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073So Why Do We Stack PG? According to the USEPA… • ^Phosphogypsum is a radioactive waste product _ • ^EPA requires that phosphogypsum be managed in above-ground stacks, which are designed to keep emissions of radon and other radionuclides in line with acceptable risk practices. •The current EPA PG rule allows very little use
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073The mixture of phosphogypsum with normal gypsum can dilute the concentrations of natural radionuclides allowing the use of the mixed building materials to be safe from a radiological point of view ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073It can be concluded that using treated PG in proportions up to 100 % of building materials and other applications will be safe from the radiation protection perspective. Phosphogypsum (PG) was treated to reduce activity concentrations of 226Ra, which was found to exceed that permitted by international regulations. Treatment methods using hybrid water …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073There is one huge asterisk hanging over the whole thing, though: The EPA has a rule that does not allow phosphogypsum's use in road construction, and the Florida bill states any final decision on ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Semantic Scholar extracted view of "The Use Of Cement-Stabilized Phosphogypsum Mixes In Road Construction" by M. C. Takeda et al. Skip to search form Skip to main content Skip to account menu. Semantic Scholar's Logo. Search 221,503,732 papers from all fields of science. Search ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Building elements made of phosphogypsum, such as wallboards and similar construction elements, give yield to high values of radon emanation together with the mentioned elevated concentrations of 226 Ra. Phosphogypsum can be used in Portland cement as a setting time retarder in amounts below 4–5 wt%; then, it is diluted in the concrete and ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073DOI: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.141066 Corpus ID: 267651283; Novel integration of recycled-hemihydrate phosphogypsum and ethyl palmitate in composite phase change material for building thermal regulation
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Considerations to use PG as building material in construction industry should therefore rely on the activity concentration index as calculated with Equation 2: I= CRa 300 Bq/kg + CTh 200 Bq/kg + CK 3000 Bq/kg (Eq. ... Such PGs are simply not considered for use in construction. Phosphogypsum in agriculture PG has been used on agricultural land ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Phosphogypsum can be classified as a Naturally Occurring Radioactive Material (NORM) residue of the phosphate fertilizer industry. One of the main environmental concerns of its use as building material is the radon exhalation. The aim of this study is to measure the radon exhalation rate from plates …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Use in Construction and Building Materials. Phosphogypsum has also been studied for use in construction and building materials. Use in such applications is always attractive for industrial by-products, as it provides an outlet for mass utilization, which is …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073The work by Zemni et al. [44] provides a study on the generation of calcium silicate and sodium sulphate, through the chemical reactions between phosphogypsum and sodium silicate.The results showed that the solid produced during the reaction can sequester CO 2.Rashad [17] assessed the effect of PG on properties such as workability, density, …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073China is a by-product country of phosphogypsum. How to use phosphogypsum efficiently has become a big problem in China. Phosphogypsum stacking not only occupies land resources, but also pollutes the environment. Therefore, seeking low cost and high utilization of phosphogypsum application is an urgent problem to be solved, which is not only of
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073According to a report from NPR, the proposed HB 1191 would see the state of Florida and its Department of Transportation be compelled to study the use of phosphogypsum in road construction ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073The use of materials containing naturally occurring radionuclides for house construction may enhance the natural radiation background to which some population groups are exposed.
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073The stockpiling of phosphogypsum is a waste of land resources and also causes serious pollution to natural resources such as water and atmosphere. This paper explores the mechanism of efficiently modified phosphogypsum and constructs a model and evaluation system for heavy metal leaching and migration transformation. The modified …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is withdrawing its October 14, 2020 approval for use of phosphogypsum in government road projects. Under the Clean Air Act, the EPA may approve a request for other use of phosphogypsum if it includes certain prescribed information. Upon further review,...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073The article is devoted to the current topic of using industrial waste in the field of road construction for the purpose of recycling and rational use of traditional road building materials.
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Here, signs block a roadway in Boca Raton during a construction project in 2021. Florida is another step closer to paving its roads with phosphogypsum — a radioactive waste material from the ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Five clusters were formed: a red cluster-phosphogypsum recycling in the construction industry; green cluster-radiation pollution problem of phosphogypsum and phosphate fertilizers; yellow cluster ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Phosphogypsum (PG) is a waste product of phosphate fertilizer and phosphoric acid industries. Vast quantities of the waste product are generally left stockpiled on the ground or discharged into ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Inovamat Ltda. R. Alberto Lanzone, 731 – 13566-590 Sao Carlos, SP Abstract. A new process (patent applied) that works equally well with both plaster of mineral gypsum and phosphogypsum for the preparation of gypsum components, UCOS, has been developed. The process consists of the following steps: humidification of plaster by fine water droplets, uni …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073phosphogypsum mixed with blast-furnace slag and cement was used. In Poland, studies on phosphogypsum utilisation have been conducted since the 1970's. They were focused mainly on the use of phosphogypsum in the manufacture of bind-ers, construction materials and fillers. Research on the use of phosphogypsum in road engineering was conducted
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073The concentrations of these elements vary between the regions and the processes used, all of which require particular and specific follow-up after the release of PG and during its use. Phosphogypsum is used in agriculture …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Semantic Scholar extracted view of "Recent research in utilization of phosphogypsum as building materials: Review" by G. Murali et al. ... Recycling phosphogypsum in road construction materials and associated environmental considerations: A review. Jiahui Men Yiming Li Peifeng Cheng Zhanming Zhang. Environmental Science. …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Semantic Scholar extracted view of "Highly efficient modified phosphogypsum building gypsum powder and environmentally friendly utilisation in self-levelling mortar" by Chao-qiang Wang et al. ... The depletion of natural resources has led to the need of looking out for alternatives of primary construction materials. The use of reclaimed asphalt ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Other areas of the world, however, looked at phosphogypsum as a valuable raw material and developed processes to use it in chemical manufacture and construction materials. In 1989, stacking of phosphogypsum in the U.S. became a legal necessity when the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) banned its use.
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073(It was also used in concrete and cement before the state of Idaho banned its use in habitable construction in 1977.) Today, more than 70 stacks of phosphogypsum exist across the country. The ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073