Strip Mining In South Africa
A history of mining in South Africa
By the end of 2011, South Africa's mining industry was the largest contributor to economic transformation, with broad-based black economic empowerment deals worth R150-billion completed. A A bout the author. Shamin Chibba has 13 years of writing experience, including three years as an editor.
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Mining industry in South Africa
Coal mining in South Africa began around the same time as gold mining and is one of the country's most valuable commodities, accounting for 26 percent of mineral mining revenue in 2023.
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Surface-strip coal mine land rehabilitation planning in South Africa
Bureau for Food and Agricultural Policy, Johannesburg, South Africa, p. 49. Chamber of Mines of South Africa, 1981. Guidelines for the rehabilitation of land disturbed by surface coal mining in South Africa. Chamber of Mines of South Africa, Johannesburg, South Africa, p. 96. Chamber of Mines of South Africa and Coaltech Research Association, 2007.
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Triple Win: How Mining Can Benefit Africa's Citizens, Their …
Africa is underexplored in part because mining authorities have inadequately managed geological data, and mining companies have considered much of the continent commercially risky.25 For example, a South African strategy to boost exploration cites poor policy implementation, insufficient electricity, strikes and community unrest, and poor geological …
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Surface-strip coal mine land rehabilitation planning in South Africa
Thompson, R.J., 2005. Surface Strip Coal Mining Handbook. South African Colliery Managers Association, Johannesburg, South Africa, pp. 496. ... Guidelines for the Rehabilitation of Land Disturbed ...
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MINE CLOSURE AND REHABILITATION IN SOUTH …
and the ongoing discourse around South Africa's pathway to a just transition, WWF South Arica and Mining Dialogues 360° (MD360) co-convened two colloquiums, one in Johannesburg in November 2019 and one in Cape Town in January 2020. The colloquiums brought together a wide range of stakeholders from academia, government
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The impact of gold mining on the Witwatersrand on the …
The urban centres grew to such an extent that a continuous strip of habitation stretching over a hundred kilometres, from Nigel to Carletonville, was formed within a century. The residents consist of not only a cross-section of the ethnic groups of South Africa, but also people from other African countries such as Lesotho, Swaziland, Botswana ...
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How One South African Community Stopped Shell …
How One South African Community Stopped Shell Oil in Its Tracks. Activist Nonhle Mbuthuma founded a local organization along South Africa's Wild Coast to fight a proposed strip mine 17 years ago. Despite …
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The top ten deepest mines in the world
Operated by Harmony Gold Mining, Kopanang is located in the Vaal River region in the Free State province of South Africa. The mine extracts gold from the Vaal and Crystalkop reefs at depths ranging from 1,350m to …
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Effects Of Mining on the Environment and Human …
Impacts of strip mining: Strip mining destroys landscapes, forests and wildlife habitats at the site of the mine when trees, plants, and topsoil are cleared from the mining area. This in turn leads to soil erosion and destruction of …
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Surface-strip coal mine land rehabilitation planning in South Africa
Surface-strip coal mine land rehabilitation planning in South Africa and Australia: maturity and opportunities for improvement. Vanessa D. Weyer, ... limited integration and rehabilitation risk determination. Legislation, as well as the temporary and dynamic nature of mining, may inadvertently be contributing to immaturity. ...
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South Africa: Five Largest Surface and Underground Mines …
Kriel Mine in Mpumalanga, was the largest surface and underground mine in South Africa, producing approximately 11.71 million metric tons per annum (mmtpa) of Run-of-Mine (ROM) in 2021. The Kriel Mine is owned by Seriti Resources Holdings Pty Ltd, and is due to operate until 2035. The second largest surface and underground mine with an estimated 10.14 mmtpa of …
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Mining in Mabola: The slow violence of environmental …
If coal mining is allowed to go ahead in the Mabola Protected Environment (MPE) near Wakkerstroom in Mpumalanga, it will result in a predictable form of environmental violence for local communities. ... Long-term consequences for South Africa's water security. The MPE was declared in 2014 to protect the biodiversity there, which is critical ...
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How the diamond mining industry is destroying South Africa…
How the diamond mining industry is destroying South Africa's West Coast. THE NETWORK INITIATIVES. Feb 23. ... We caught up with two people featured in the film, who are on the frontline in the battle to save South Africa's West Coast. "The mouth of the Olifants River Estuary, just North of Doringbaai, supports significant wildlife ...
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HELLA lighting solutions for the mining industry
The flexible light emitting diode (LED) light strip from HELLA, designed for mining and other industrial applications, is available in 10 m, 80 m and 100 m lengths, depending on the region ...
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Harmful mining activities, environmental …
Some of these damages in sub-Saharan Africa include abandoned pits and shafts in artisanal mining areas in West Africa, dumps from previous mining activities in South Africa, pollution of ground ...
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Perceptions of local communities regarding the impacts of mining …
In the South African context for example, the mining industry contributed 8.3% (2019) and 8.1% (2018) of the GDP and employed 460 015 employees (MCSA, 2019). The contribution to the GDP was 6.8% in 2017 for a direct employment of 464 667 employees including approximately 4.5 million dependants (Statistics South Africa, 2018).
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The coal mining life cycle
Open-pit mining. Some 53% of South Africa's coal is produced from surface mining, via open-cast or open-pit mines. This is because the coal is less than 60 metres below the surface. Open-pit mines use draglines, as well as truck and shovel operations to extract coal. A dragline excavator uses a dragline to pull a bucket by a wire cable.
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Coal mine closures to impact 2.5m people, mainly in …
Another study by Megan Cole of the University of Cape Town, looking at the broader risks of mine closures in SA, found at least 360 mining host communities in South Africa and 230 operating mines.
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Urgency key in structural reforms for South African mining …
The Minerals Council South Africa welcomes the interventions into removing obstacles curtailing mineral exploration, mining and exports that President Cyril Ramaphosa outlined in his address at Mining Indaba, and it stressed that urgency on key structural reforms in energy and transport logistics to truly unlock the sector's potential.
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Impacts of mining on water resources in South Africa: A …
Typical surface mining methods include: strip mining and open pit mining, as well as dredge, placer and hydraulic mining in riverbeds, terraces and beaches. These activities always disrupt the surface and this, in turn, affects soils, surface water and near-surface ground water, fauna, flora and all alternative types of land-use
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Why mining is important in South Africa?
Mining accounts for up to 60% of South Africa's exports, which is vital for bringing in cash into the country. The minerals it exports are vital to the economies of the world for manufacturing. South Africa is one of the world's leading mining and mineral-processing countries. Though mining's contribution to the national GDP has fallen from 21% in 1970 to …
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ESTIMATION OF CAPITAL COSTS FOR ESTABLISHING …
1.5. South African coal mining context 13 1.5.1. History of the South African coal mining industry 13 1.5.2. Current status of coal mining in South Africa 15 1.5.3. The role of South African coal market plays globally 18 1.6. Purpose of the study 20 1.7. Context of the study 20 1.8. Problem statement 21 1.9. Delimitations of the study 21 1.10.
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In pictures: What coal is doing to the Mpumalanga Highveld
This image, and the next, show clearly how strip-mining devastates huge areas of land. In 2012, the Bureau for Food & Agricultural Policy estimated that up to 26% of South …
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Effects Of Mining on the Environment and Human Health
There are two widely used ways of mining: strip mining and underground mining. Strip mining. Strip mining (also known as open cast, mountaintop or surface mining) involves scraping away earth and rocks to get to coal buried near the surface. In many cases, mountains are literally blasted apart to reach thin coal seams within, leaving permanent ...
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Task 3.14.1 Evaluation of stripping techniques
Table 2.3.1: Potential participating South African Mining operations . 19 Table 2.3.2: Participating international surface coal mines . ... South Africa's coal deposits occur in three geologically separate, though closely related, environments within the Karoo Sequence. One is the Lower Beaufort Group with coalfields
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The state of mine closure in South Africa
Mining in South Africa, per province (source: Minerals Council South Africa, 2018; DMR D1 2016a database) Province Main commodities Mining contribution to provincial Mining GDP 2010 Number of ...
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Surface-strip coal mine land rehabilitation planning in …
Also, many of the large mining companies are present in both countries and Australia provides an international bench-mark for comparison with South Africa. Surface-strip coal mining can disturb landscapes extensively, typically affecting ten times more land than that affected by underground coal mining (Tongway and Ludwig, 2011).
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14.3 Mining and mineral processing | The lithosphere
Surface mining includes open pit mines, quarrying, strip mining and landfill mining. Coal and copper are often mined in this way. ... In Mapungubwe (in the Limpopo Province) there is evidence of gold mining in South Africa as early as 1200. Today, South Africa is a world leader in the technology of gold mining. ...
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Assessing coal mine closures and mining community …
Council South Africa, 2022). The median wage of mineworkers is double that of other formal sector workers in South Africa (Pai et al., 2021). There are an estimated 170 000 indirect jobs linked to the coal mining industry (Chamber of Mines of South Africa, 2018). The major users of coal in South Africa are national utility
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