The Difference Between Hemihydrate Gypsum And Model Gypsum

07 November 2024

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12: Gypsum materials

Gypsum (calcium sulphate dihydrate) is a naturally occurring mineral used in dentistry to fabricate models (Figure 12.1a), casts and dies (Figure 12.1b). Calcination is the process of heating the gypsum to dehydrate …

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07 November 2024

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Gypsum vs Drywall: Differences Explained (With Pictures)

Gypsum occurs naturally, while drywall is artificial. Understanding these differences will help you know how to use each one and make an informed decision when choosing. In this article, we'll review the differences between drywall and gypsum to help you understand which one is best for your construction project. Keep it here to learn more!

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07 November 2024

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Crystallization Kinetics of α-Hemihydrate Gypsum Prepared …

According to the difference in hydration, calcium sulfate can be divided into dihydrate gypsum (CaSO 4 ·2H 2 O), hemihydrate gypsum (CaSO 4 ·0.5H 2 O), and anhydrite (CaSO 4) [1,2,3].Phosphogypsum (PG) is mainly composed of calcium sulfate dihydrate (DH), which is a byproduct from the wet process of phosphoric acid production.

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07 November 2024

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Microstructure and mechanical properties of β-hemihydrate …

One point should be mentioned here is that both models from Schiller [6] and Phani et al. [16] were proposed based on α-hemihydrate produced gypsum. Actually the linear model (Eq. (17)) is one special case of the power model (Eq. (18)), i.e. when the exponent is unity. The power model gives best predictions in the present study.

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07 November 2024

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Setting time of construction gypsum, dental plaster, and …

SIRIUS® gypsum manufacturer recommends a 3:1 powder-to-water ratio, which is a type III gypsum ratio.10 SIRIUS® gypsum is thought to be an Orthodontic plaster containing type II gypsum and type III gypsum.19 Α-hemihydrate particles are low in porosity so that they do not require as much gypsum as water compared to β-hemihydrate particles.20 ...

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07 November 2024

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Calcium sulphate hemihydrate hydration leading to gypsum

DOI: 10.1016/J.PCRYSGROW.2007.01.002 Corpus ID: 96747728; Calcium sulphate hemihydrate hydration leading to gypsum crystallization @article{Singh2007CalciumSH, title={Calcium sulphate hemihydrate hydration leading to gypsum crystallization}, author={Nakshatra Bahadur Singh and Bernhard Middendorf}, journal={Progress in Crystal …

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Structural characteristic and formation mechanism of hemihydrate …

Based on the Rietveld refinement results, the crystal structural model of the HH-CSW sample was established. The differences between the established model and the monoclinic (ICSD 79529) and hexagonal (ICSD 73262) CaSO 4 ·0.5H 2 O, as well as gypsum CaSO 4 ·2H 2 O (ICSD 2059), models were analyzed, and the HH-CSW formation …

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07 November 2024

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3 Gypsum Products for Dental Casts

Gypsum is a naturally occurring, white powdery mineral with the chemical name calcium sulphate dihydrate (CaSQ4·2H2O). Gypsum products used in dentistry are based on calcium sulphate hemihydrate (CaSO42)2·H2O. Their main uses are for casts or models, dies and investments, the latter being considered in Chapter …

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07 November 2024

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Hydration characteristics and mechanism analysis of β …

Based on the in-situ hydration observation, it is proved that the hydration of hemihydrate to gypsum follows the dissolution-crystallization principle. The hydration model is proposed, and its schematic diagram is presented in Fig. 11. At present, it is difficult to observe gypsum nucleation and growth by ESEM in situ because of the resolution.

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07 November 2024

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Fast in-situ X-ray scattering reveals stress sensitivity of gypsum

The dehydration of gypsum to hemihydrate has been studied for decades because it is an important model reaction for understanding fluid-triggered earthquakes, and due to the global use of plaster ...

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07 November 2024

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Influence of dehydration method on the morphology of hemihydrate gypsum

Gypsum raw material dehydration in dry air environment using microwaves does not significantly influence the morphology of hemihydrate gypsum, hemihydrate phosphogypsum or processed hemihydrate ...

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07 November 2024

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Reuse of phosphogypsum as hemihydrate gypsum: The negative effect …

Hemihydrate gypsum (β-CaSO 4 •1/2H 2 O, purity>97.0%) was obtained from Acros Organics, ... The differences between Figs. 2 b and 3 b were mainly caused by the different w/b in the two tests (Singh and Middendorf, 2007; Nilles and Plank, 2012). From the above analyses, ...

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07 November 2024

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Anhydrite and gypsum

Anhydrite (CaSO 4) and gypsum (CaSO 4 ·2H 2 O) are the two most abundant minerals of ancient marine evaporite deposits and are also common in non-marine evaporite deposits. Sedimentary gypsum forms by direct precipitation out of evaporating seawater under arid climatic conditions in hydrologically restricted marine and marginal marine environments …

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07 November 2024

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Gypsum vs. Plaster of Paris: Know the Difference

Gypsum has the chemical formula CaSO4·2H2O, indicating it contains water in its crystal structure. When heated to about 150°C, gypsum loses water and becomes the hemihydrate Plaster of Paris (CaSO4·½H2O).

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07 November 2024

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New insight into the phase changes of gypsum

The temperature at which the gypsum binder (calcium sulfate hemihydrate) is industrially produced, between 80 and 180 °C, is often mentioned in the literature [14,15,16,17].However, dehydration from gypsum to basanite (CaSO 4 ·0.5H 2 O) starts at a much lower temperature. The dehydration temperature depends on the measurement method, …

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07 November 2024

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A simple model for rapid gypsum determination in arid soils

where W 70 = weight of the sample dried at 70 °C plus Pyrex dish, W 150 = weight of the sample dried at 150 °C plus Pyrex dish, W d = weight of the Pyrex dish, and 19.66 is the recovery factor of gypsum between 70 and 150 °C.. Gypsum converts slowly to hemihydrate in air at about 70 °C, and more rapidly above 90 °C and at higher temperature produces …

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07 November 2024

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Novel approach to thermal degradation kinetics of gypsum: application

The physicochemical analysis showed that gypsum thermally degrades into calcium sulfate anhydrite (γ-CaSO4; anhydrite III) via an intermediate phase formed by calcium hemihydrate (CaSO4·0.5H2O; bassanite). HT-XRD analyses revealed the difference between the bassanite and anhydrite III phases, although they have a similar structure.

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07 November 2024

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Gypsum vs. Drywall: Choosing the Right Material for Eco …

Surprisingly, a significant number of DIY enthusiasts and even seasoned builders often use the terms interchangeably, unaware of the distinct differences that could impact the outcome of their projects. This article sheds light on the essential distinctions between gypsum and drywall, guiding you through the maze of construction jargon.

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07 November 2024

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Chapter 16 gypsum questions Flashcards

To decrease the working time of gypsum product, without changing any physical properties, it is best to. Particle size and shape. The main difference between model plaster and dental stone is. Type III. The most appropriate type of gypsum product to …

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07 November 2024

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Thermogravimetric evaluation of the kinetics of the gypsum-hemihydrate

Study of the gypsum-hemihydrate-soluble anhydrite transitions by thermal, X-ray and IR methods showed differences in the intensity of the ∼3493 cm−1 IR absorption peak of the gypsum samples and differences in the peak ratios of the DTA curve at the gypsum-hemihydrate transition. There were also differences in the temperature and rate of the γ−β …

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07 November 2024

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What is the difference between a study model and a study …

FREE Expert Solution to What is the difference between a study model and a study cast? ... the application of correction. the diagnostic casts is referred to as study models. it is more accurate than the study model. gypsum products are fine powders that is mixed with water to make a fluid mass that can be shaped and poured it become harden and ...

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07 November 2024

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Setting time of construction gypsum, dental plaster, and …

SIRIUS ® gypsum manufacturer recommends a 3:1 powder-to-water ratio, which is a type III gypsum ratio. 10 SIRIUS® gypsum is thought to be an Orthodontic plaster …

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07 November 2024

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Dental gypsum and investments

The main constituent of gypsum-based products, including plasters and dental stones, is calcium sulfate hemihydrate (CaSO4·½H 2 O) or [2(CaSO 4)·H 2 O]. As gypsum …

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07 November 2024

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Gypsum products | PPT

9. Because of differences in crystal size, surface area, and degree of lattice perfection, the resulting powders are often referred to as α-hemihydrate for dental stone and β-hemihydrate for plaster of Paris. If the calcination process occurs under pressure in a 30% calcium chloride solution or in the presence of more than 1% of sodium succinate, the …

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07 November 2024

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The dihydrate‐hemihydrate transformation in gypsum

The dehydration of gypsum to hemihydrate has been studied for decades because it is an important model reaction for understanding fluid-triggered earthquakes, ... At present it is considered that the difference between the two forms is in the perfection of … Expand. 23.

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07 November 2024

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Understanding gypsum in 3 diagrams

Beta hemihydrate is formed when gypsum is heated up to around 100°C in a normal open kettle or rotary kiln. Alpha hemihydrate is formed in an autoclave above 100°C …

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07 November 2024

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DM chapter 16: Gypsum & Wax Products Flashcards

Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. Which of the following is true concerning the chemical properties of gypsum materials? a. Chemically, the mineral gypsum is a hemihydrate of calcium carbonate. b. To form the raw material into a powder, the manufacturer heats it and adds water. C. When the dihydrate is again mixed with water, a product with a …

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07 November 2024

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Dental gypsum and investments

The main constituent of gypsum-based products, including plasters and dental stones, is calcium sulfate hemihydrate (CaSO4·½H 2 O) or [2(CaSO 4)·H 2 O]. As gypsum is in the form of dihydrate calcium sulfate (CaSO 4 ·2H 2 O), in order to produce calcium sulfate hemihydrate, first gypsum is crushed and milled and then exposed to heat at 110°C–120°C …

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07 November 2024

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Gypsum vs. Plaster of Paris

Attribute Gypsum Plaster of Paris; Chemical Formula: CaSO4·2H2O: CaSO4·0.5H2O: Appearance: White or colorless: White or off-white: Hardness: 2 on Mohs scale: 2 on Mohs scale

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07 November 2024

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Dehydration Pathways of Gypsum and the Rehydration …

The dehydration products of gypsum under different temperature and water vapor pressure were investigated by thermodynamic theory. Additionally, the rehydration mechanism of soluble anhydrite was also studied by Monte Carlo (MC) simulations. The thermodynamic calculation results reveal that the dehydration mechanism of gypsum significantly depended …

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